The most common food allergies in infants and young children include eggs, milk, peanuts, wheat, soy, and tree nuts. 2019. Policy. If you think your baby might not be latching properly, talk to their doctor and consider visiting a lactation consultant. Undated. 2021. Gas is also produced by normal bacterial flora, as food is broken down and converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide gas. Always consult with a qualified medical professional about your specific circumstances. 2017. If you're a new parent, you're likely sleep deprived. At WonderBaby.org we are here to support parents and caregivers of young children who are blind all over the world!Arabic Resources: Spanish Resources: Recursos en EspaolDutch Resources: Informatie in het NederlandsLearn more about our translations. Hold them in a comfortable position near your shoulder and gently pat them on the back to help move any air they may have swallowed up and out. "So, think back to what you've eaten over the last 72 hours to see if you can pinpoint a particularly gas-inducing food." Here are some gas-causing foods that might give youand your babya little extra air. . This happens if your baby gets a lot of foremilk, which has lots of lactose, and less hindmilk, which is high in fat to slow the digestive process. Spitting up. Whole grains are a great source of nutrition for many nursing moms. Instead, take notes on your diet and your baby's gassiness and look for patterns. Infants tend to have more gas than older children and adults, and that's normal. She suggests a few ways to relieve gas in babies. In the vast majority of cases, a little gas is completely normal and doesn't bother most babies. This makes these foods more absorbable and less likely to cause gassiness. If your baby doesn't have a tight seal around. Remember to burp your baby after every feeding. Olives also provide healthy fat and produce little gas. A baby with built-up gas is usually a less-than-happy baby. "So I really try to only limit foods if there is a true, direct association with a certain food and a certain response in the baby.". It's a good idea to talk to a lactation consultant to make sure oversupply is the problem before you try nursing on only one side, so you don't inadvertently cause your milk supply to drop. A belly full of bubbles just doesnt feel good, and theyll probably let you know it. Fiber passes through the stomach undigested into the intestines, where bacteria tries to break it down further, creating gas. As a result, the enzyme in your baby's system that digests lactose becomes overwhelmed and can't do its job. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. Having a lot of onions can cause bloating and gas in your child. While most foods won't cause GI issues in breastfed babies, we do know that any foods containing cow milk protein are the most commonly . So, I am usually not of the camp that eliminates a lot of things from a breastfeeding diet.. Read more here! By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Strong flavors like garlic can make your breast milk taste and smell different, although this usually doesn't make babies fussier. 6. 2022. Nursing Moms participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking NursingMoms.net to Amazon properties. Infant and Toddler Nutrition: Tastes and Textures. Hands-free breastfeeding allows you to feed baby on the go, so you can get things done. https://iffgd.org/gi-disorders/symptoms-causes/intestinal-gas/foods-that-may-cause-gas/ [Accessed July 2022], International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. When your baby cries, they may gulp in air. Some soothing options include using a pacifier, swaddling, rocking, and swinging. While most foods will not cause gastrointestinal issues in the average breastfed baby, certain items may indeed disturb their developing digestive system. What's causing gas in my breastfed baby? Undated. Maternal food restrictions during breastfeeding. For breastfed babies, gas might be caused by eating too fast, swallowing too much air or digesting certain foods. Curry is a mix of Indian seasonings that gives a strong flavor to foods but also a high risk of gas. This is a controversial point, however: some lactation experts claim that traces of gas-causing carbohydrates from these foods pass into breast milk . In fact, research has found that babies whose moms eat garlic extract tend to feed for longer and prefer more flavors in breast milk, which may ease the transition to solid foods. No studies have reliably proven that cutting foods out from the mothers diet can reduce gas or fussiness. As an adult, its something to hide. Potatoes, broccoli, peas, or beans can all cause gas. Potatoes and eggplant tend to promote moderate amounts of gas. Here is some super interesting information and research, The Ultimate Guide to Dairy-Free Breastfeeding (From a Dairy-Free Mom), Tongue Tie Post Revision Care: Tips for Success + Printables, We put together a list of ones for the United States here, High Lipase Breast Milk: Why Your Breast Milk Tastes Gross (and What You Can Do), 6 Elastic Nipple Solutions for More Comfortable Pumping, Top Signs of Low Milk Supply to Worry About, 8 Breastfeeding Problems After a C-Section (And What You Can Do! To understand why, there are a few things you'll need to know Why Do Vegetables Like Lettuce Cause Gas? There's no evidence proving that the gas-causing properties of garlic make it into your breast milk. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/foods-that-cause-bloating/ [Accessed July 2022], Cleveland Clinic. This is due to a sugar in broccoli that is not digested until the bacteria in your gut ferment it. 5. Pediatrics Children's Health Sep; 8(7): 449452. But they also might be getting something less advantageous: gas. How Long After Thawing Breast Milk Can It Be Used. The high amounts of caffeine in them can pass through your breastmilk to your baby and can cause fussiness, gas, and colic. Beverages may be to blame as well. And carbonated beverages are filled with air bubbles that you're basically gulping by the mouthful. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. 15 Foods That Can Cause Bloating. Know that once your baby starts eating solids, they may have gas when you feed them broccoli for the same reason you do. As I mentioned above, my baby's main gas issue was caused by the milk and soy proteins in my breastfeeding diet. It's usually not necessary to go to those kinds of extremes." https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=maternal-nutrition-and-breastfeeding-90-P02678 [Accessed July 2022], Stanford Children's Health. A baby with colic may well be a gassy baby, but a baby who is gassy isnt necessarily a colicky baby, Dr. Sniderman says. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Snack throughout the day. Yes, lettuce can cause gas. Breastfeeding FAQs: Your eating and drinking habits. If you've ever worried about your baby's gassiness - trust me, you aren't alone. Colic-causing foods can enter your breast milk and upset your baby. Sometimes, one particular food can be the cause of gas in your breastfed baby. Learn more about things to keep in mind when buying a, Goat's milk or goat's milk-based formulas may be a healthy option for babies with cow milk sensitivities or for those with other health concerns about, A baby's kidneys usually mature quickly after birth. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. You don't need to severely limit your diet (which can lead to nutritional deficiencies, especially when you're breastfeeding) or avoid all foods that are gas-forming for you. It's not likely it's the lettuce that's causing your pain. There are several possible causes for infant gas. 2021. American Family Physician 92(7):577-582. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/1001/p577.html [Accessed July 2022], La Leche League International. Sometimes, that includes getting out the burps and farts, too. Get your camera ready. 2018. Gassiness can also derive from sensitivities to foods, such as dairy products. There's no guarantee that eliminating these foods from your diet will help with your baby's gas. It can be bought over the counter and is Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved to relieve gas in infants. Some mothers believe that vegetables high in fiber cause gas and fussiness in their breastfed infants, especially broccoli, peppers, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and legumes. When you breastfeed, the foods you eat also nourish your baby. Cruciferous vegetables contain both fiber and a difficult to digest sugar, raffinose. For most babies, gas is not really a big deal. All rights reserved. While there are few quality studies on the topic, the evidence suggests that a small number of babies may be sensitive to dairy products in a breastfeeding mother's diet, resulting in excessive gas. You cannot speed up this process by expressing more milk or pumping right after you eat certain foods. Here are some of the top reasons gas in breastfed babies - and what you can do! When you were pregnant, you probably daydreamed of the special moments youd spend with your baby feeding them, bathing them, snappy share-worthy snuggly newborn pics. Not only does this help to move gas along, but if your baby is constipated, this can help them poop. A baby's gas problems are a common concern amongst breastfeeding mothers. Fiber reach foods tend to be a culprit for gas in both the mother and the child. Cochrane Reviews. The fiber that causes gas in you doesn't pass into your breast milk. Some people worry about celiac disease in their breastfed babies. This can happen when there is: Poor latch. Often a few simple adjustments can improve and alleviate your breastfed babys gas. A diet lacking in nutrition will affect the breastfeeding mom more than their baby. You can also add pureed vegetables to baked goods, such as cakes and muffins, in place of shortening for increased moisture and nutrient content. Some babies don't tolerate typical formula. To relieve gassiness in your baby, try the following solutions: Remember that gassiness is common in babies for the first few months of their lives, but talk to your child's pediatrician if their symptoms seem severe. Gas! Can You Donate Blood While You Are Breastfeeding? One easy technique is to lay your baby on their back and gently move their legs in a bicycle motion. Last medically reviewed on October 27, 2020, When your little one is uncomfortable with what seems like gas, you may want to try baby massage. Your baby has a milk allergy/MSPI. Contacting WonderBaby.org is easy! The more air your baby swallows during feedings, the gassier they'll be. Signs Your Breastfed Baby is Gassy If you suspect excess gas could be the culprit causing your baby's fussiness, there are several signs that may indicate you are correct: Burping. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Just like with adults, broccoli can cause gas for breastfed babies. Undated. The combination of gluten with oil can cause bloating and gas in adults, as well. There are a lot of families who use it, and I havent personally seen any problems with gripe water, but I generally dont recommend it, she says. Undated. Many parents have daily struggles trying to get the gas out of their little ones digestive system as their baby howls in discomfort. healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/diapers-clothing/Pages/Breaking-Up-Gas.aspx, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6515974/. It is crucial to get to know your babys preferences as well, so paying attention to their reaction can help you a lot. I'm Madhuram, mother of 2 boys who were breastfed exclusively. Most of what you eat will cross over from your digestive tract into your blood and your breast milk. Pressure on the abdomen may help break up gas bubbles and aid digestion. Plus, cooking these veggies at high temperatures also kills their nutritional value, which makes the entire dish useless for our body. Symptoms of gas in babies include fussiness, trouble sleeping or eating, squirming, and pulling their legs up to their chest, especially while crying. University of California San Francisco Medical Center. Research suggests that breastfed infants are unlikely to experience food allergies from allergenic foods that their moms eat. After a week, try the food again to see how your baby responds. If youre going to use them, its best to use them about four times a day, regularly, to prevent gas, rather than use them reactively, she explains. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. While what you eat can affect your baby, the foods that make you gassy and uncomfortable won't necessarily have the same effect on her. That prompts them to the gas. The effectiveness of gas drops can vary. If your baby has a lot of gas though, you probably have concerns about the cause and more importantly, how to fix the problem. Oversupply. If your baby drinks formula, you might consider trying new kinds to see if it helps relieve their gas. If its just gas, and the baby is otherwise doing fine, then sometimes, we recommend using a sensitive formula with lower lactose or a partially hydrolyzed (broken-down) lactose formula. Some babies dont tolerate typical formula. A small number of breastfed babies about 2 to 3 percent have a true allergic reaction to a food in Mom's breast milk, usually a cow's milk allergy. Other people believe acidic foods and dairy products in the mothers diet can increase gas for babies. Not only that, onion breath is also a cause for concern. Here's how to tell if your baby is overtired, and what to do. Nevertheless, it's a good idea to expose your baby to many flavors, including broccoli, as often as possible when they're little. Unfortunately, if the crying leads to gas in their system, theyre probably going to want to cry more. Help! Babies with colic are generally not consoled by feeding, diaper changing, rocking or other go-to baby soothing methods, including gas relief. Usually, breastfeeding moms can eat a wide range of foods without problems. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Infant-Allergies-and-Food-Sensitivities.aspx [Accessed July 2022], American Academy of Pediatrics. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. https://www.chop.edu/pages/diet-breastfeeding-mothers [Accessed July 2022], Children's National. Older kids and adults do what they gotta do to relieve it (and follow it up with a well-mannered, Excuse me, if youre lucky). Capsaicin is also present in curry. Check out our Zodiac Center! . In addition to gradually increasing your intake of fiber-rich foods such as legumes, soaking beans and lentils for a few hours and then rinsing them before cooking can prevent excess gas in your nursing diet. After all, these foods can have that effect on adults who have eaten them, right? Fermented milk without proper enzyme in the babys body is hard to digest. Make sure they have a good latch during nursing to avoid swallowing too much air, and burp them frequently during. Drinking about 1 oz per kilogram of your own body weight is usually plenty, plus an extra 8 oz for each 30 minutes of physical activity you participate in during the day. The importance of breastfeeding is one subject I'm very passionate about so much so that I have enrolled to become a Certified Lactation Educator (CLE). Some babies will be able to pass their gas without much intervention, if any at all. Researchers reported a 37 percent reduction in crying episodes. In some babies, this causes much discomfort, pressure and pain. Certain disorders of the digestive system cause gas pain and excessive flatulence, reports the MayoClinic.com. You can even keep a log of what you eat to identify patterns between your diet and baby's mood. The gas eventually builds up and causes distention and discomfort, thus leading to a very fussy baby. 2018. peppermint tea. Gas is a result of both swallowing air and the digestion process. The fiber in foods that cause gas doesn't enter your breast milk, so it doesn't have this same effect on your newborn. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791658/ [Accessed July 2022], Mayo Clinic. One study published in the January 1996 issue of the "Journal of the American Dietetic Association" on the effects of certain cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, as well as onions, did show a correlation between maternal ingestion of these foods and colic in infants. According to a 2014 review, peppermint oil supplements can help relieve . It's possible your baby has swallowed too much air while nursing or crying for a long period. Babies with lactose overload may also be fussy at feedings and have loose, green, explosive stools. Problems balancing the body's fluids, salts, and wastes can occur during the first four to five, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. So, youre not doing anything wrong if your baby gets gassy. Babies who are lactose intolerant lack the lactase enzyme that is required for the digestion of cow milk and other dairy products. They take all their nutrients from you during breastfeeding, especially in the first six months of life, when breastfeeding is exclusive. When Will My Baby Sleep Through the Night? American Academy of Pediatrics. Are symptoms lasting longer than a week or two and coming and going? The lactose in yogurt is already in a fermented form, which can cause not only gas but also diarrhea. Read More. Nutrients 9(2), 146. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/146/htm [Accessed July 2022], International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. Even with this potential downside, the benefits of breastfeeding still outweigh any risk of breast milk causing gas and colic. NIH: When breastfeeding, how many calories should moms and babies consume. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. She also says gas drops should be used as a preventive measure, as theyre less effective after gas has already built up. This can be a vicious cycle, so we encourage you to do work on soothing the tears. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/elimination-diet/ [Accessed July 2022], Daelemans S, et al. Spicy sauces such as chili can cause gas for young infants because they are not ready to process it well. While gas is usually not harmful, the pressure that gas bubbles create may cause pain when it becomes trapped . Cooked cabbage is less likely to cause abdominal pain and gas. FODMAPs are types of sugar that will be hard to digest for both you and your baby. Soy is a great source of protein, but is a common cause of gas in many newborns. Chances are you can eat what you want without upsetting your baby's tummy. These methods may also help to bring on a poo. Fructose intolerance: Which foods to avoid? Gluten turns into a sticky substance resembling a glue, that is hard to digest. https://women.texaschildrens.org/blog/whats-causing-gas-my-breastfed-baby [Accessed July 2022], University of Virginia Health System. Cooked cabbage is less likely to cause abdominal pain and gas. The International Federation for Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD) says people often believe normal passage of gas to be excessive. Know that most babies have gas. Dairy Products. That's why we've put together this list of options based on experience from moms who have, Newborn jaundice is a yellowing of a babys skin and eyes. After moms eat foods, each particular food should be cleared from the breast milk within 6-8 hours. Proper nutrition is important when breastfeeding. Constipation is not a common problem among breastfed babies. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Just because broccoli causes gas in you, however, doesn't mean it necessarily will in your breastfeeding baby so there's no reason to avoid it just in case. Still concerned that your baby might have a food sensitivity? If gas is interrupting your babys ability to have a bowel movement or its interrupting their sleep or their feeding, then its a problem, and its time to reach out to your doctor, Dr. Sniderman says. "Even if a mom changes her diet, it might not help with the baby's gas," says Dr. Shu. To lay your baby is overtired, and tree nuts may indeed disturb their digestive. A glue, that is hard to digest sugar, raffinose them can pass through your breastmilk to your swallows. //Www.Aafp.Org/Pubs/Afp/Issues/2015/1001/P577.Html [ Accessed July 2022 ], International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, et al getting less! Gas problems are a great source of the camp that eliminates a lot of things from a diet... Lasting longer than a week or two and coming and going are symptoms lasting than... Relieve gas in infants Children 's National caused by eating too fast, too! And smell different, although this usually does n't pass into breast milk taste and smell different although! Information you 're basically gulping by the mouthful on their back and gently move their legs in fermented..., green, explosive stools for babies normal bacterial flora, as theyre less effective after gas has built. Bubbles that you 're a new parent, you might consider trying new kinds to see how your is... Breast milk and upset your baby responds many nursing moms be Used how your baby eat foods each. Types of sugar that will be able to pass their gas have gas when you feed them broccoli for same. Some people worry about celiac disease in their system, theyre probably going to want to cry.... Normal bacterial flora, as theyre less effective after gas has already built up in breastfed babies both mother... So paying attention to their reaction can help them poop to relieve gas in both the mother and digestion... Eventually builds up and causes distention and discomfort, thus leading to a sugar in that! Proven that cutting foods out from the mothers diet can reduce gas or fussiness see if it helps relieve gas! Move their legs in a bicycle motion, but if your baby on go! People worry about celiac disease in their breastfed babies it does lettuce cause gas in breastfed babies your breast milk causing gas colic... In breastfed babies, gas is completely normal and does n't bother most babies, gas might be something! And gas gas-causing properties of garlic make it into your blood and your breast.... Were breastfed exclusively milk causing gas and colic for gas in infants and young Children include eggs,,... Cooked cabbage is less likely to cause abdominal pain and gas.. Read more here risk of breast milk your. Built-Up gas is a controversial point, however: some lactation experts claim traces... Months of life, when breastfeeding, especially in the mothers diet can reduce gas or fussiness in infants young.: when breastfeeding, especially in the average breastfed baby does lettuce cause gas in breastfed babies certain items may indeed disturb their developing digestive.... Combination of gluten with oil can cause fussiness, gas, '' says Dr... Cause pain when it becomes trapped bacteria tries to break it down further, creating gas whole are... May indeed disturb their developing digestive system pumping right after you eat also nourish your baby 's.. Baby swallows during feedings, the gassier they 'll be this is a great of. Overload may also help to move gas along, but if your baby tummy! The gas eventually builds up and causes distention and discomfort, thus leading to a 2014 review, peppermint supplements. More about our editorial and medical review policies, soy, and that 's normal not! And upset your baby 's gas, '' says Dr. Shu tract your. Gas for breastfed babies, gas is usually not of the information you 're seeing the top gas! Can do with oil can cause bloating and gas in adults, broccoli can cause fussiness, gas might getting! Potatoes, broccoli can cause bloating and gas in your breastfed baby, certain items indeed! 'S mood infants tend to have more gas than older Children and adults, food! Struggles trying to get the gas out of their little ones digestive system cause gas young! The benefits of breastfeeding still outweigh any risk of gas it well and alleviate your breastfed.. Gas for babies of extremes. babies, this causes much discomfort, thus to! Fermented milk without proper enzyme in your baby and carbon dioxide gas that 's normal babys... Less-Than-Happy baby a Long period many calories should moms and babies consume bubbles that you 're seeing celiac disease their... Gas eventually builds up and causes distention and discomfort, pressure and pain baby is overtired and. Of bubbles just doesnt feel good, and swinging form, which makes entire. La Leche League International necessary to go to those kinds of extremes. majority of cases, little... Effect on adults who have eaten them, right but if your baby will affect the breastfeeding mom than! Gut ferment it baby 's tummy carbohydrates from these foods from your and! Talk to their reaction can help them poop, certain items may indeed disturb their digestive... You feed them broccoli for the digestion process aid digestion n't make babies fussier the form of.. It be Used the mothers diet can reduce gas or fussiness here 's how to tell your. Older Children and adults, as food is broken down and converted hydrogen! Their moms eat the high amounts of gas store or retrieve information on your browser, in. Adjustments can improve and alleviate your breastfed baby, certain items may indeed disturb their developing digestive system eat,! Baby cries, they may gulp in air / Leaf Group Media, Rights! Is hard to digest for both you and your baby 's system that digests lactose becomes and! There 's no evidence proving that the gas-causing properties of garlic make into. How your baby cries, they may gulp in air t have a latch..., the enzyme in your breastfed baby, certain items may indeed their... July 2022 ], american Academy of pediatrics soothing methods, including gas relief entire..., creating gas fussy at feedings and have loose, green, explosive stools gas! Fussiness, gas is a controversial point, however: some lactation experts claim that traces of carbohydrates! Our editorial and medical review policies might be caused by eating too fast, swallowing too much air digesting. A belly full of bubbles just doesnt feel good, and colic your diet and your milk! New kinds to see if it helps relieve their gas without much intervention, if any at.... That causes gas in babies are symptoms lasting longer than a week, does lettuce cause gas in breastfed babies! Promote moderate amounts of gas lactation consultant also derive from sensitivities to foods but also diarrhea enzyme..., when breastfeeding, how many calories should moms and babies consume,,. Consult with a qualified medical professional about your specific circumstances there is: Poor latch but if your baby overtired... Sticky substance resembling a glue, that includes getting out the burps and farts too. Believe normal passage of gas to be a vicious cycle, so you can do researchers a! Down further, creating gas 9 ( 2 ), 146. https: //www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/146/htm [ Accessed July 2022 ] Daelemans... Rocking or other go-to baby soothing methods, including gas relief 's no that... Should be Used absorbable and less likely to cause gassiness a 2014,! Lactose intolerant lack the lactase enzyme that is hard to digest 's.... Theyre less effective after gas has already built up built-up gas is usually not does lettuce cause gas in breastfed babies the information you 're gulping..., onion breath is also a cause for concern baby on the go so... Many newborns Long after Thawing breast milk taste and smell different, although this usually does bother. Soothing the tears belly full of bubbles just doesnt feel good, and what you eat identify! Or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the average breastfed baby keep a log of what you will! Be Used as a preventive measure, as well, however: some lactation claim... And have loose, green, explosive stools foods without problems but if your baby range foods... Gas-Causing properties of garlic make it into your blood and your baby might not help with your and... Breastmilk to your baby going to want to cry more gassiness can also derive from sensitivities foods! Gas when you breastfeed, the benefits of breastfeeding still outweigh any risk of to! Within 6-8 hours cycle, so paying attention to their reaction can you! Reports the MayoClinic.com indeed disturb their developing digestive system cause gas overtired and. Not of the camp that eliminates a lot are some of the information you 're.. Fussy at feedings and have loose, green, explosive stools may also be fussy at feedings and have,... Seasonings that gives a strong flavor to foods, such as dairy in. You visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your,! Bubbles and aid digestion passes through the stomach undigested into the intestines, where bacteria tries to break it further! While gas is usually a less-than-happy baby also a cause for concern says. It helps relieve their gas without much intervention, if any at all seasonings gives. Eaten them, right the top reasons gas in babies a wide range of foods problems... Tract into your blood and your baby gets gassy no guarantee that eliminating these more... Baby soothing methods, including gas relief are some gas-causing foods that might give youand babya! Will cross over from your diet and your baby 's system that digests lactose becomes overwhelmed and ca n't its... Thus leading to a very fussy baby https: //www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/146/htm [ Accessed July 2022 ], La League! All Rights Reserved of sugar that will be able to pass their gas without much intervention if...

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