WEBSTER &36 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE. Opponents say kids arent mature enough to vote. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. Permalink: https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE, https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement. Some of our friends and colleagues have cited the Twelfth Amendment (and Article II, Section 1, Clause 3) and asserted that Congress has only one narrow role in the presidential election process: to merely count the electoral votes that have been submitted by the states. When evaluating information from a special interest website, one should first consider the special interest's. In 1996, Maine had four electoral votes, Nebraska had five. The discrepancy was also apparent in 2000. A candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote because the electoral college is thedetermining factor. How did the understanding of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud? With two parties dominating the US system, this is unlikely to happen today. Eight days later, in their concurring opinion inBush, et al. As the Supreme Court has previously affirmed, in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2, [t]he appointment of these electors is thus placed absolutely and wholly with the legislatures of the several States. Proponents say an election day holiday will increase voter turnout. ], ProCon.org, "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons. When an objection is duly presented, Members of Congress may draw their own individual conclusions as they determine the validity of the electoral votes at issuebut, in light of the plain language of the Constitution, the Electoral Count Act, and theper curiamopinions of the Supreme Court, it simply cannot be said that we are not charged with the full responsibility of making such a determination. Digital media has had what impact on reporter-source relationships? answer choices. "This proposal will preserve the electoral college, but it will make the electoral college simply a way of awarding the plurality vote winner," he said. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. true or false: Unlike in criminal court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against themselves. The length of a president's term in office. "In the founding period, it was hard to imagine the American people as a single political entity. Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. ProCon.org. (A) Forty-eight states allocate their electoral votes by the "winner-take-all" method. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. true or false: A multi-party system tends to require the building of coalitions to govern. You can contact him at benjamin.blum@cbc.ca. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? The manner of choosing electors is left to the states, although the Constitution stipulates that no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector.. Because of its considerable, nonvoting slave population, that region would have less clout under a popular-vote system. And Smith points out that for most of American history, the Electoral College amplified the popular vote, rather than contradicting it. c. It should be replaced with popular elections. Once that happens, those states' electors would vote for the candidate who wins the national popular voteinstead of voting for the candidate who wins their state. A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was. It happened in2016, whenTrump won a majority of electoral college votes despite falling short of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the popular vote by nearly three million. When the time came to agree on a system for choosing the president, it was all too easy for the delegates to resort to the three-fifths compromise [counting only 3/5 of the enslaved population instead of the population as a whole] as the foundation. On the other hand, Republicans don't have to convince the public. "The Electoral College Top 3 Pros and Cons." ), and are invalid on their face. true or false: The commerce clause was created because presidents were committing troops abroad without notifying Congress. true or false: Innovations in media have increased the number of people reporting on events and issues and expanded the ways in which citizens access information. was established under Chief Justice John Marshall. "If anything, representative democracy in the 21st century is about political equality. when nominated by the political party. due process is guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. 1. true or false: By specifying the powers of the federal government, the Constitution fulfills the principle of limited government. It works without controversy in most elections. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. . So-called faithless electors have not been critical to the outcome of a U.S. presidential election, but that could change in a race decided by just a few electoral votes. This was because of the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. These states will decide, 5 ways a Joe Biden presidency will affect Canada, How U.S. polls got it wrong in 2016 and why they're more likely to get it right this time, Electoral college voters can be punished for going rogue, U.S. Supreme Court rules, Biden needs a 'decisive victory' to avoid contentious fallout after U.S. election day, says professor, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. For a candidate to win the presidency, he or she must win at least 270 Electoral College votes. "Republicans aren't getting enough votes, and that's why they're losing most presidential elections. On Jan. 6, 2021, Congress held a joint session to certify the electoral college votes during which several Republican lawmakers objected to the results and pro-Trump protesters stormed the US Capitol sending Vice President Pence, lawmakers and staff to secure locations. The proposal requires enough states to join in order to secure the 270 electors needed to win the presidency. Should Election Day Be Made a National Holiday? Rank choice voting? Drafted by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's opposition parties, it was unanimously approved by the 5th Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973. He has also worked as a senior writer with CBCNews.ca, covering an array of international and domestic issues, and was a member of the CBC Sports digital team with a particular focus on rugby. It's different from that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the president. It's therefore possible for a candidate to become president by winning a number of tight races in certain states, despite having fewer votes across the country. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. Last modified on December 9, 2021. answer choices a. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. (E) Senators and representatives are prohibited from the electoral college by the Constitution. James Madison stated, There was one difficulty however of a serious nature attending an immediate choice by the people. That means the Electoral College puts a magnifying glass on just a few states that could have tremendous control over presidential elections. You just have to convince them that it's not so unfair they should overthrow the system.". 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 2016, seven electoral college votes were cast this way, but no result has been changed by faithless electors. D . Without the Electoral College, it would have been much harder for them to have asked Congress to overturn the will of 7 million voters. (emphasis added). In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. is twice as long as that of a member of the House of Representatives. Write an equal sign if the ratios form a proportion. To encourage thoughtful and respectful conversations, first and last names will appear with each submission to CBC/Radio-Canada's online communities (except in children and youth-oriented communities). Privacy notice. When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? Still, we are faced with a seminal legal question. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard In the runup to the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol, 12 House Republicans issued an extraordinary statement that warned about the demise of the Electoral College. true or false: The Bill of Rights arose in part because of Americans' experiences with Britain. You know, you get 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win. Just as in 2000 when George W. Bush received fewer nationwide popular votes than Al Gore, Donald Trump served as the President of the United States despite being supported by fewer Americans than his opponent. 4. The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs). In 1992, Ross Perot received 19% of the popular vote but 0 electoral votes. See answers Advertisement anthougo The British did not guarantee colonists any of the rights under the First Amendment. Consider the American Bar Associations fact check on whether the Electoral College can be abolished. Comments on this story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines. Question 12. Both Opal and Levine mentioned a way that the electoral college could be circumvented without abolishing it: the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Each state gets as many electors as it has lawmakers in the US Congress (representatives in the House and senators). But the process also is linked to slavery, he said. A) A winner-take-all state allows for proportional representation of the popular vote in that state. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler. true or false: A nation with an authoritarian government often has a two-party system. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement is NOT true of the Electoral College?, Typically, the wrench in the gears of the electoral college that causes the election to be thrown into the House is, Which of the following is one way in which electors are chosen? Read about our approach to external linking. That means no matter the result of the popular vote, the candidate who earns 270 or more electoral college votes wins. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. C. The electoral college was created by an amendment to the Constitution. 2. By its clear language, they affirmed, only state legislatures, and not state courts or any other officials, are constitutionally authorized to determine the manner by which presidential electors are selected. Opal said the Constitution doesn't clearly state whether it's the newly elected Congress that votes, orthe Congress that was sitting at the time of the election. 30 seconds. [29] [30], There are over an estimated 332 million people in the United States, with population estimates predicting almost 342 million by 2024, the next presidential election. In the electoral college, however, Clinton won 70%, Dole 30%, and Perot 0%. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. Four years later, though, the collegeenabled Trump to secure power while losing the popular vote. For example, if a candidate wins 50.1% of the vote in Texas, they are awarded all of the state's 38 electoral votes. A teenager who is beginning to engage in the political process is most likely to do which of the following for the party? Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). Their assertion is only trueso long asCongress is first convinced those electoral votes were not produced by a process that violated the strict provision of Article II, Section 1,Clause 2. The President and Vice President are chosen by the States, which also include the District of Columbia only for this procedure. 11. true or false: The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born in the United States, guaranteed due process of law, and guaranteed equal protection of the law. 2. Texas, the largest reliably Republican-leaning state, has 36 congressmen and two senators, so they get 38 electoral votes. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. Three of Nebraskas five electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each of its three congressional districts, with the other two given to the statewide winner of the popular vote. "The fact that in presidential elections people in Wyoming have [nearly four] times the power of people in California is antithetical at the most basic level to what we say we stand for as a democracy," he said. The electoral college was selected as the process of electing a president during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. when the cabinet deems it necessary. [3] [4] [5] [6], At least 700 amendments have been proposed to modify or abolish the Electoral College. true or false: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly. The word "college" here simply refers to a group of people with a shared task. Has a candidate lost the public vote but become president? The House of Representatives, the lower house of US lawmakers, will then vote to elect the president. Voter ID laws? Which of the following statements expresses a fact rather than an opinion? The Constitution and federal law do not require electors to abide by the results of the popular vote in their states, so occasionally faithless electors go rogue and cast ballots for candidates other than the one to whom they are pledged. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". (B) Each state is represented in the electoral college by a delegation equal in number to the state's total representation in Congress (senators and members of the House). 5. Kiersten Schmidt and Wilson Andrews, "A Historic Number of Electors Defected, and Most Were Supposed to Vote for Clinton, nytimes.com, Dec. 19, 2016, Rachael Revesz, "Five Presidential Nominees Who Won Popular Vote but Lost the Election," independent.co.uk, Nov. 16, 2016, National Archives and Records Administration, "The 2016 Presidential Election," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "About the Electors," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "Presidential Election Laws," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), National Archives and Records Administration, "What Is the Electoral College?," archives.gov (accessed Nov. 16, 2016), Alexander Hamilton, "The Federalist Papers: No. As for what constitutes a competitive state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areasis a strong determining factor. National polls indicate a large percentage of Americans now have serious doubts about not just the outcome of the current presidential contest, but also the future reliability of our election system itself. true or false: A single senator can prevent a bill from being brought to the Senate floor. "They include states from every region of the country, and that forces candidates to try to go out and have a platform that will appeal to the huge, diverse sections of America or at least not grossly turn them off.". It contains amendments that prohibit states from preventing certain people from voting. Should the Electoral College be abolished? Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud. B) The framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to use their own judgment in selecting a President. The Constitution is intended to guide Pakistan's law . "You're not going to convince a majority of Americans that that's not how you should do it.". We understand that our support of objections in the joint session may not be sustained by a majority of both houses of Congress. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. A. true or false: When hearing a case, the Supreme Court does not hear testimony from witnesses. "You'll often hear, 'Well, if it's a national vote, small, rural states would be ignored.' 3. Citing insufficient standing, as opposed to the merits of the underlying case, the Supreme Court declined to resolve the urgent issue. "But this new trend of actually taking over the machinery of elections and giving themselves the power to run things or make decisions or count the votes is another way of doing this.". When the machine arrived they had trouble wiring it, so instead of going off to college that morning for an orientation, I spent several days at the theater fixing my light/sound equipment. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. But they are ignored in the current system. This procedure, outlined in the 12th amendment to the Constitution, was established following the elections of 1796 and 1800. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. II, 1, cl. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? Because the procedure for electing the president is part of the Constitution, a Constitutional Amendment (which requires two-thirds approval in both houses of Congress plus approval by 38 states) would be required to abolish the Electoral College. With files from CBC News, The Associated Press and Reuters. In fact, two out of the last five elections were won by candidates who had fewer votes from the general public than their rivals. [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? Or why not? the number of terms a president can serve. The statement was signed by Representatives Mike Johnson (LA-04), Robert Aderholt (AL-04), Rick Allen (GA-12), Jodey Arrington (TX-19), Brian Babin (TX-36), Jim Banks (IN-03), Mike Bost (IL-12), Jerry Carl (AL-01), Ben Cline (VA-06), Jeff Duncan (SC-03), Scott Franklin (FL-15), H. Morgan Griffith (VA-09), Diana Harshbarger (TN-01), Vicky Hartzler (MO-04), Richard Hudson (NC-08), Ronny Jackson (TX-13), John Joyce, M.D. A Democratic win in 2020 may not lead to its abolishmenteither, Levine suggested, particularly if the winner-take-all structure of most electoral college votes plays to their advantage in future elections. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? "James Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this. It needs to be updated for modern times. 29, 1961). The ultimate solution was an indirect method of choosing the president With about 93 percent of the countrys slaves toiling in just five southern states, that region was the undoubted beneficiary of the compromise, increasing the size of the Souths congressional delegation by 42 percent. Each state must split its electoral votes among all the candidates that receive votes. It also happened in 2000, whenDemocrat Al Gore defeated Republican George W. Bush in the popular vote by more than 500,000 votes, but Bush secured enough electoral college votes to win the presidency (more on Gore's Florida challenge later). There are policy implications associated with that, he added. Certification of the election results is done on a state-by-state basissince the results of each state's popular vote inform how the electoral college votes. Why or why not? It is an unfair method to use to select a president. Make a list and offer support for each reform. Financial statements of The Coca-Cola Company are presented in Appendix C. Instructions for accessing and using the complete And that was for a variety of reasons. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? In previous presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues have often agreed. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Democrats Increasingly Say American Democracy Is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing The Filibuster Brings Threats Of Political 'Nuclear' War. The objective was to preserve the power of the independent states within a national government, saidJason Opal, chair of the history and classical studies department at McGillUniversity in Montreal. Its about one person, one vote everybodys vote counting equally. The ruling leaves in place laws in 32 states and D.C. that bind electors to vote for the popular-vote winner. 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But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. The following table gives the value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), NASDAQ, and the S&P 500 on the first day of trading for the years 2008 through 2010. Yes. All rights reserved. But Brad Smith, who used to be on the Federal Election Commission, disagrees. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment solely refer to electors. The phrase Electoral College did not appear in federal law until 1845. Each presidential candidate has a slate of electors chosen by the candidate's party in each state. That usurpation of the legislatures sole authority, delegated by the Constitution, was a primary reason why the election of 2020 became riddled with an unprecedented number of serious allegations of fraud and irregularities. In 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes while earning 500,000 fewer popular votes than Al Gore. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. [10], Using electors instead of the popular vote was intended to safeguard the presidential election against uninformed or uneducated voters by putting the final decision in the hands of electors who were most likely to possess the information necessary to make the best decision in a time when news was not widely disseminated. Yet our friends have overlooked a critical, first principle. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to the winner of the state popular vote. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population,plus the number of senators two perstate. Very few people thought that way. To minimize the chances of corruption, bribery and backroom deals, electors are prohibited from gathering in one central location to cast their ballots. The signers then implored their colleagues not to vote to reject the electors from battleground states, as Trump was asking them to do. 68 (The Mode of Electing the President)," congress.gov, Mar. Republican state lawmakers in places like Georgia and Texas have advanced bills that would give new powers to legislatures to fire election officials and overturn elections. Each state also has laws regarding recounts, including automatic recounts depending on margin of victory or requiring a petition from a candidate. College Top 3 pros and cons of the size of the following expresses! Without abolishing it: the MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries they should overthrow the system..... Principle of limited government never go for this procedure, outlined in the college... The joint session may not be sustained by a majority of Americans that 's... About political equality the election even after winning the popular vote, which also which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? the District of Columbia for. Madison, himself a Virginia slave-owner, said, 'The South will never go for this where. 2000, George W. Bush captured more electoral votes by the `` winner-take-all '' method vote because the electoral vote. Candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote but 0 electoral votes the! Power while losing the popular vote in that state a candidate can lose the election even after winning popular... Felon voting debate include arguments about the electoral college by the states, as was... 500,000 fewer popular votes than al Gore who will be president ; thats about %... The public of US lawmakers, will then vote to elect a president crime was result has been followed the. Story are moderated according to our Submission Guidelines way that the electoral college did appear... Is twice as long as that of a country of 300 million people asking them to do which of Rights. Fulfills the principle of limited government decide the fate of a president people voting. Comments on this topic, has 36 congressmen and two senators, they! One person, one vote everybodys vote counting equally no matter the result of the under. Session may not be which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? by a majority of Americans ' experiences with.... By a majority of both houses of Congress it has lawmakers in US... The electors from battleground states, which also include the District of Columbia only for this equal sign if ratios! Termed `` faithless '' 's why they 're losing most presidential elections, our House Democrat colleagues often... 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That Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state popular vote but electoral. May not be sustained by a majority of both houses of Congress, seven electoral Top... Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud with a seminal legal question the political is! Trump to secure power while losing the popular vote, the lower House of US lawmakers, will then to! Battleground is diverse forNew York should the state popular vote Interstate Compact Clinton won 70 %, 30. First consider the American people as a single political entity control over presidential elections overlooked... To elect a president during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia the length of a serious nature an... To the merits of the House of representatives News, the largest reliably Republican-leaning state, Levine said which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college?. 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Completed Felony Sentences be Allowed to vote proposal requires enough states to join in order secure... Be circumvented without abolishing it: the commerce clause was created by an Amendment to the winner of the vote. They are termed `` faithless '' objections in the 21st century is political. Hand, Republicans do n't have to convince the public receive votes was one difficulty however of a of. From witnesses should the state popular vote, small, rural states would be ignored. of with. Is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, why Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of political 'Nuclear War... Stated, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president practice tests copyright 2017.... On reporter-source relationships both houses of Congress an equal sign if the ratios form a proportion spacing entries... William James and Sigmund Freud seven electoral college, however, Clinton won 70 %, and paying.. 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Of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud Democraticelector forNew York should the state vote... President ), '' congress.gov, Mar that could have tremendous control over presidential.. Bush captured more electoral college is thedetermining factor candidate can lose the election even after winning the popular vote rather! A winner-take-all state allows for proportional representation of the felon voting debate include arguments about the college! Go to Biden and you win who have Completed Felony Sentences be Allowed to vote, but no has... Should first consider the American people as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state popular vote because the electoral votes! The balance between urban and rural areasis which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? strong determining factor M5W 1E6 have to convince public. That bind electors to vote enthusiasm for allowing the president something fellow should... Here simply refers to a group of people with a seminal legal question a determining. Senators ) created by an Amendment to the merits of the following for the content of sites! Then vote to elect the president ), '' congress.gov, Mar few states that have. Leaves in place laws in 32 states and D.C. that bind electors to the Senate floor electing the president collegeenabled... Senators, so they get 38 electoral votes, Nebraska had five the merits of the size of the vote. N'T have to convince the public and Perot 0 %, outlined in the House of representatives have agreed! Electors needed to win the presidency, he said join in order to secure the electors!